The earliest Maya settlements date to around 1800 B.C., or the beginning of what is called the Preclassic or Formative Period. 250 to 900), and built the great stone cities and monuments that have fascinated explorers and scholars of the region to this day. Most famously, the Maya of the southern lowland region reached their peak during the Classic Period of Maya civilization (A.D. Within that expanse, the Maya lived in three separate sub-areas with distinct environmental and cultural differences: the northern Maya lowlands on the Yucatan Peninsula the southern lowlands in the Peten district of northern Guatemala and adjacent portions of Mexico, Belize and western Honduras and the southern Maya highlands, in the mountainous region of southern Guatemala. In modern-day Mexico and Central America, around 5 million people speak some 70 Maya languages most of them are bilingual in Spanish. This concentration showed that the Maya remained relatively secure from invasion by other Mesoamerican peoples.ĭid you know? Among the earliest Maya a single language existed, but by the Preclassic Period a great linguistic diversity developed among the various Maya peoples. Unlike other scattered Indigenous populations of Mesoamerica, the Maya were centered in one geographical block covering all of the Yucatan Peninsula and modern-day Guatemala Belize and parts of the Mexican states of Tabasco and Chiapas and the western part of Honduras and El Salvador.
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